Wednesday

Sharing the dirty snow in TEDA



December 31, 2008: It's weird, i get this sinking feeling whenever i arrive back home, the closest thing i've experienced to depression, as circumstances are actually quite good. Photos from Hong Kong and Tianjin.

It doesn't matter where the home is or what it's like either, cos it's happened when i've gone back to my old place in Australia, back to our nice apartment in Songyuan, our dank migrant workers' hole in Minhang, and now our average room in Shanghai.

Anyway, so last month we were staring down another visa-enforced tour of shame - this time to Hong Kong. Actually it was possible to renew the visas here in Shanghai via the various backdoor operators who are now back in business after the Olympics, but i calculated that HK train tickets + accommodation + outrageous HK prices for a day equalled a saving of about 500 yuan.

We wanted to catch up with Dell, our pal from Kansas, over xmas and he was up in Tianjin, the northern port city near Beijing. So we plotted a whirlwind 9-day triangular route from Shanghai to HK to Tianjin and back to Shanghai.

The critical part of this whole triangle was that we were to take a plane from Shenzhen (just outside HK and much cheaper flights) to Tianjin on xmas eve. This was to be the first time we would take a Chinese domestic flight, so we were a little nervous but generally kept the faith, reassuring ourselves by arriving at the Shenzhen airport 14 hours early and sleeping the night there before our 9am flight, saving between 150 and 300 yuan in the process.

After a bad night's sleep we awoke to the sound of the trilingual passenger announcements. If you think of all the passenger announcements at a busy airport, then multiply that by three, the result is the speakers are pretty much always blaring. In this case i could understand 2 out of the 3 languages, the third being Cantonese. I'd heard Cantonese spoken quite a few times before and been fascinated by its distinctive sound in relation to Mandarin, but i could never nail down what was distinctive about it. In that airport, with Cantonese versions directly following the Mandarin announcements, one word i kept hearing over and over - aeroplane - the mandarin "fei-ji" becomes "fuyh-guyh". Suddenly it was clear what the distinction is: Cantonese is Mandarin spoken as though one is retarded! "Fei-ji"...."Fuyh-guyh"!

And then i looked at the departure board. Our flight wasn't on it. Cancelled. China Southern airlines ran one flight a day - that one. Bear in mind, xmas eve, we'd already - voluntarily of course - been in that airport for about 12 hours, and you can probably imagine the general state of shatterment. However, one thing we hadn't considered was the truly ridiculous number of airlines operating domestic routes in China. I thought they would return our money (internet special price, 75% discount - the reason we could actually afford to be flying) and tell us to go over to another airline desk and buy a ticket (0% discount, out of the question).

But - and maybe this is because so many flights get cancelled - they have what seems to me to be an amazing system of co-operation between airlines, whereby with a slip of paper and a red stamp they transferred us to another airline who were running a flight 3 hours later.

Unfortunately the other airline, Shenzhen Airlines (even cities have their own airlines, it's ridiculous!) was having some computer problem and they said they couldn't tell me whether they had seats for us. They told me to come back in 2 hours. So i went across to their ticket sales desk and claimed i wanted a ticket on that fight. It seemed the sales desk's computer was more receptive - and they didn't have 2 seats, the girl said.

So back i went to the China Southern counter, and told them the result of my sleuthing. After about 10 minutes of rapidfire phone conversation, my conclusion was verified, and they finally agreed to switch us to a third company's flight, this one 4 hours later, but at least it had seats.

I had expected that for domestic flights it would almost be like the good old days of air travel - just strolling to the gate and hopping on as you get on a bus. But the security checks were the most thorough i've ever witnessed, much more even than international flights from Heathrow, Hong Kong, wherever. The xray operators analyse each bag for a good 30 seconds, and the walk-through metal detector is so sensitive it picks up the zipper of your jeans. Anyone who sets it off, which is about 50% of all passengers, has to stand on a block and get the full-body scan with the hand-held metal detector, arms and legs spread etc. They were totally undiscriminating - everyone got to experience being "of middle-eastern appearance".

We finally got through. and into the gentle care of Hainan Airlines. Hainan is an island that was only given province status a few years ago. I would venture to guess it was Hainan Airlines' only plane. Either way, they afforded us a great view of the Guangdong pollution, followed by Jiangxi mountains, followed by a couple of excellent products:

Guangdong air

Jiangxi mountains



It seemed to me, when i saw this out the window, that we might have just had a near miss with another plane:



Seriously, the photo doesn't show it very well but that vapour trail was maybe 200 metres from my window!

Our friend Dell has a very cushy life. He actually still works for the school in Songyuan that brought us here, only he's been dispatched to the Tianjin Economic Development Area as private tutor to the chairman of the area government. The chairman is so busy that he only has class about 3 or 4 times a week, and never for longer than 2 hours. So he works about 6-8 hours a week.He never has class before 6.30pm and he never continues beyond 9.30. So all day every day is pure free time for Dell and not only that, the chairman comes to Dell's house when he wants English class. And not only that, because the chairman comes to him, the school boss back in Songyuan has set him up with a swell apartment designed to impress the chairman (and help him decide whether to allow the boss to open up a school in TEDA).

We actually passed through the TEDA last year, on our way to the port, and the first impression of it then was "incredibly rich, incredibly tacky". It's actually about 50km away from Tianjin, and is a city unto itself. Quite reasonably, the English name got abbreviated to TEDA, but then, once its status as a Special Economic Zone (tax free for foreign companies) ran out, they decided to give it a Chinese name...a Chinese name based on the sound of "TEDA": Taida. It happens to mean "Peaceful Achievement", which i'm sure they thought was very cool. But really, a Chinese city named after an abbreviation - an English abbreviation at that?

In fact, when i think about it, it's actually sums up quite well the non-Chinese, and indeed non-anything, completely alien, culture-free character of the place: endless rows of the same apartment building, broken only by 8-lane roads, Disneyland theme park-like "European style" buildings, "drive-thru" fast food outlets, a giant elevated freeway running through the middle of it. Etc.

And if the place lacks a bit of life, it's not due to our friend Dell. As his classes never finish later than 9.30pm and he never has to get up in the morning, he goes out most nights. As a result he knows all the bands (mostly Filipinos, Colombians and Trinidadians), all the bouncers, all the bar staff, and all the regulars in all the local bars. That despite knowing very little Chinese.

The north had had snow storms just a couple of days earlier, so we got to experience a snowy xmas. "White xmas" would be the wrong term because it very quickly turns brown in many places.





Unfortunately on xmas day we were in no state to be frolicking in the snow, or anywhere at all. The minute we arrived at Dell's place he sprung upon us tickets to a 1488RMB xmas eve celebration being held by the government (the price was printed proudly on the front of the fancy envelopes alongside "merry christmas"), which the chairman had obtained for us when he heard Dell had friends coming. Thanks, chairman, as a token of my appreciation i won't name you. So we threw down our bags and, showered and headed out to the palatial, 5-star "Harborside" restaurant, a massive buffet with unlimited beer. We were then hustled across the brand-new hotel compound to the indoor tennis court, the exterior of which looked like a 17th century church built by Dale Alcock Homes (apologies to Macca).

Inside the "gala" was being held - one of those events where everyone sits in silence on McDonanlds chairs for 4 hours while an endless roll-call of half-hearted singers and dancers perform in front of a backing poster proclaiming the purpose of the event, accompanied by screeching loudspeakers. In this case, the specially-made backing poster stretching across the stage showed a giant santa claus of the coca-cola type, along with the English words, "Meeting in Binhai, Sharing the prosperity" (Binhai is the county TEDA lies inside). A rather ironic choice of slogan, given the ostentatious price printed on the front of everyone's fancy ticket envelopes. As a finishing touch, facing the stage on the far wall was a massive olympic sign that had clearly just been hastily painted by some dodgy workmen.

Thankfully we came late and they couldn't find seats for us, so we stood at the back and smoked and talked as the dancers on stage did the bare minimum. In true Chinese style, of course, the audience of party goons and their families matched their enthusiasm when it came to applauding. After about 1/2 an hour we were able to slip away and hit the bars, long and hard, which we proceeded to do each night thereafter.

Monday

XINHUA: One person dead from rabies in Yunnan's Nila County, government orders the killing of all dogs and cats


Caption: A dog in a net being killed, before being dumped in a hole, the cullers will throw the dog into a hole.

It was "Whacking Day" in Nila county, Yunnan, after a rabies death. The less-acknowledged face of 'humanism' ...ai-yaa

One thing i'm noticing about these Xinhua news stories is their total lack of style. (ok maybe it's my substandard Chinese understanding that makes me miss the subtleties.) But surely repetition is one thing that's unnecessary in any language. What about that caption above??

Regarding the contents of that caption, sadly i rather doubt every dog and cat will be dead before they're buried. It would be unlikely, you would think, that the 'pounce-killers' would have the endurance to thoroughly crush 90,000 skulls.

I wonder whether the local CCP honchos' trophy-dog collies and pugs and golden retrievers somehow 'escaped'. Funnily enough though, with the people's doubts in the lead para, and the government's explanation left to the last para, and indeed left to a random "Livestock Bureau staff member surnamed Li", the Xinhua rundown seems to be somewhat slanted against the local government's pounce-killing ('culling', we like to call it). Even the headline seems to be offsetting the "one" person with "all" dogs and cats.

The bigger background, however, to the extreme whacking measures is that according to one of China's most respected news magazines rabies is "running rampant" through China - yet no-one is talking about it. Caijing magazine says more than 3,300 people died of rabies in 2007, compared to only 153 in 1996, making China second only to India for rabies deaths.

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ONE PERSON DEAD FROM RABIES IN YUNNAN'S NILA COUNTY, GOVERNMENT ORDERS THE KILLING OF ALL DOGS AND CATS

According to a "Capital Times" report, after a recent death from "Crazy Dog Disease" in Nila County, the county government ordered every dog and cat in the county to be pounced on and killed, with heavy fines for anyone hiding one. Some locals questioned the total-cull method, to which officials replied that people's lives were more important than dogs'.

According to local Livestock Bureau statistics, Nila had over 90,000 dogs in total as of September 3, of which 84,187 were immunised, and 11,505 had been pounce-killed.

One person dead, whole county kills dogs

A cable from Nila County Government Office assistant director Zhang Cheng shows that when the first "Crazy Dog Disease" death occurred on July 25 in Niyang town, rabies-prevention leadership groups immediately sprung into action: every dog and cat within a 5km radius of the neighbourhood was killed.

To date, 6 "Crazy Dog Disease" deaths have occurred in Nila County. [ed: it doesn't say since when...]

"Crazy Dog Disease can be prevented, but it can't be cured," said Zhang Cheng, so taking the most severe prevention methods was inevitable.

Livestock Bureau claims pounce-killings legal

"Rural security fundamentally depends on the dog," some locals say. If there are no dogs anywhere on the farm, how to prevent theft becomes the most pressing problem. Besides, why the need to pounce-kill dogs that have received registered immunisation injections?

Countering these questions, a Nila County Livestock Bureau Office staff member named Li said Crazy Dog Disease is classified as a type of animal epidemic, and according to the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law rules, the rabies virus carried by dogs in the epidemic area can mutate, and dogs could carry the virus before the rabies death case occurred, hence the total pounce-kill.

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Original link: 云南弥勒县1人死于狂犬病 政府令捕杀所有猫狗

Animal cruelty, as anyone who has walked past a turtle seller in a Chinese market while a sale is in progress can attest, is a part of daily life here. You wouldn't believe some of the shit i've seen on Youtube, too, believe me you don't want to see it. The cruelty i saw in Timor, so much poorer, i concluded was mainly due to people's lives being such a struggle that consideration for animals wouldn't cross their minds. But here i think it is ingrained culturally; certainly acceptance of it is. The fact that the official government news agency refers to the mass slaughter as 'pounce-killing' - where English invariably uses the deceptive "culling" - suggests the same. I don't know if it's the supreme humanism of Confucius . . . i would have thought the old guy would say given animals' noble acceptance of people's superiority, people should treat animals as any superior should treat their inferior - kindly. I may be getting ahead of myself here, but the Chinese word for 'animal' literally means 'moving objects', apparently placing them alongside all other inanimate objects, with their distinction being only that they move.

This is of course not a judgement of the Chinese, by the way. I've seen enough western factory farming exposes, yet I still eat meat. I would click a Get-up button labelled "take action", were one to conveniently appear on my screen....

Saturday

Reckless fireworks - back in Shanghai

out the back window
OCTOBER 18, 2008: To faithfully go back to this "blog's" origins, here's a (digitally enhanced) group email. Photos

Why? Well people just now started recklessly firing off big fireworks amidst the spinney of skyscrapers that boxxey and i find ourselves living in now. I'm talking big explosions going off right next to the people's windows in the buildings opposite us maybe 50m away. The explosions were happening maybe 5 metres from some other people's windows. (The photo is the place during the day.)




If any of said windows happened to be open, as ours was, the people inside could expect to be sprayed with fresh and colourful hot embers. I don't know if you knew this, but it seems fireworks, at least home-use fireworks here in the home of fireworks, only get about 10 storeys up before they run out of thrust. They launch into the air like a Spider Burton mongrel punt, and when they hit the top of their trajectory and start to fall, then they explode. Actually this morning we had these little canisters of explosive floating past our 9th floor window in slow motion and then exploding. That they explode then the is plan, but i saw at least one fail to and fall, smoking, into the bottleneck entrance of the underground car park. Brave, whoever picked it up and got rid of it.

This place we're in, it must be said, absolutely rocks, but the journey here, on our no-seat train tickets, sucked worse than we imagined. We got to the train station's departure gate (Chinese train stations, we were reminded, are like airports elsewhere) about 4 hours before the train was due to leave, which was about 1/2 an hour before the next person. The strategy worked, and when we were let on we staked out a position next to the slinky-style carriage-join area, by a locked door with a window. Sitting on our luggage we were quite comfortable, even smug, until between 10 and 15 more people arrived to inhabit the same slinky-join. As we protected our initial advantage it became a bladder battle. Everyone was going to Shanghai, 18 hours away, so if you got up, any breathing space you previously had would be gone when you got back.


At Huizhou, the first stop out of Shenzhen, even more people piled on despite there being nowhere for them to go. This fella below used the chaos to his advantage by jumping off and snatching 2 instant noodle cups from a hapless platform cart-pusher. Over the following hours, he managed to phase himself into our leg space. He was a chain-smoking kid of about 20, his shirt stained and holed, heading away from his family home during "Golden Week", to look for work in Shanghai.


Which is pretty much what we were doing. On the day we arrived, on zero hours sleep each, we somehow managed to house-hunt through about 5 or 6 rat infested holes before coming across the place we're in now.

We're smack in the middle of the old city, the somewhat forgotten walled city (the wall's gone and no-one seems to know about it nowadays) that existed before foreigners came to Shanghai, and home of the Mandarin Garden and that tea house that's on just about every "oriental" bowl, including the Turk's. Our ninth-floor bay window has one of the most interesting views i could have hoped for: the old city is ringed by an oval-shaped road (Zhonghua Rd) built on the site of the former city wall. Within this road (wall) is an expanse of low-rise, high-density Chinese bustle, ringed by the dense skyscrapers outside. The high-rise we live in is part of a mohawk cutting down the middle of the oval, so our room overlooks a quilt of jumbly rooftops across to the forest of skyscrapers beyond, which is pretty unreal. In the other direction, through the unremarkable blockade of the neighbouring buildings in our complex, we can see skyscrapers in Pudong on the other side of the river that play ads and tripped-out visualisations on their, uh, well, themselves - The whole skyscraper is basically a giant TV screen.

Out the front window
Here's a panorama from the other side (someone else's room), it's quite detailed and probably chopped off here so suggest clicking to view full size.


I can say that based on what i've seen most of Shanghai outside of the old areas is - how did they describe Perth that time? - "boring and functional." Not even in a communist way. Just in a chaos-being-well-under-control way, a place with plenty of malls, where people can live inane lives inanely, walking on nicely paved, tree-lined sidewalks wide enough not to have to bump others or step over roadside sellers' blankets. In other words, quite nice. But where we are, the tiny back streets and alleyways within that jumbly patchwork are the most interesting i've seen Shanghai get, all "chaos constructions" with split-system airconditioners, fighting-insect mini-markets, illegal gambling tables with crowds of onlookers (some holding card games, others holding insect fights), and occasional interesting smells between the rubbish piles. In one filthy thoroughfare I saw a woman walking her trophy-dog, a magnificent Collie, with the leash in one hand and a brush in the other, stopping about every 10 steps to brush some part of the dog. I wasn't much of a Shanghailander last time, probably because Minhang isn't exactly in Shanghai. But with about 90% of Shanghai's interesting places within 1/2 an hour's walk, there's really nothing to complain about...ah, nothing to complain about, that good old boring group email formula.


'chaos-construct'
The apartment we live in is supposed to be a 3 bedroom one, i believe. The owners are apparently a union of family members from Fujian who have bestowed responsibility and residence benefits on a Gen-X relative, Mr Zhou (i.e. "Mr Joe"). Zhou was kind in letting us move in the day we arrived, saving us hundreds in foreigner-hotel fees (you can't stay anywhere cheap in Shanghai if you're a foreigner). But the apartment wasn't yet finished, and we were the first to move in.

The whole apartment, it turns out, is a DIY job. When performing some installation task or another, Zhou is the archetypal cowboy - cigarette in mouth, mobile in one hand, massive powerdrill in the other, digging out big holes in the brand new wall. Wonky archetraves and non-flush skirtings aren't the worst of Zhou's worries. He's also had to rewire the whole house in order to count the individual rooms' electricity consumption. I'm somehwat surprised that he survived, especially when i asked him if being an impromptu sparky was dangerous, to which he replied "impossible!"

Once he'd finished making 3 bedrooms into 5 and renting them out as such, Zhou decided to move his own family in. Problem was, he had nowhere to go. So what did he do? He ordered in some glass panels and sliding doors, and sectioned off a part of the communal living area. Then he moved his family in, who now live behind the glass.

Wednesday

XINHUA: "Human flesh search engines": the embrace of angels and demons

Google China's April Fools joke this year was to advertise "Google Human Flesh Search", which could, they said, find even "the prettiest jungle girls, the most impressive mountain herdsmen, the most mysterious desert caves, the most most romantic final encounters...its highest aim is: 'not seeking the best, just the most meat'.".

It took me quite a while to work out what 人肉搜索引擎s, or 'human flesh search engines', actually were, so of course i fell for Google's joke . . . ha ha. I initially thought it was about searching FOR human flesh, but the essence of it is flesh-and-blood people - the 'human flesh search engines', who are usually hardcore bulletin-board vigilantes - doing detective work online. However, considering the cases 'human flesh search engines' have been involved in - tracing the Tibetan torch-grabber, getting the stiletto-wearing Hangzhou kitten stomper fired, finding the students who filmed themselves abusing their 70-year-old teacher, and identifying the girl who ranted against earthquake victims, to name but a few - the 'human flesh' part actually does fit both searcher and the searched. Given that you can't ban the former (or anyone) from joining dots, it's in the latter's perspective that the issue lies. That's why i've mostly called it 'human flesh searching'.

It's a weird fusion, this 'human flesh searching', of Mao-era mob 'criticism' and the internet's power over (Communist-style) information suppression. The most interesting perspective i've seen is that from a Chinese-American writer called Xujun Eberlein, who said she considered it was a uniquely Chinese phenomenon that was born of the high number of smart, well-educated, intellectually under-utilised young people. I like this theory cos i often wonder at all the well-presented uni graduates standing all day glassy-eyed in department stores being ignored, mindlessly repeating "welcome welcome", clapping outside shoe stores, waiting on tables and even flipping burgers (though apparently the latter has status). I'm quite prepared to believe that some of these people live exciting online lives of blog wars, scandals, outrages, clues, investigations and torches of righteousness.

This article has me close to my wits end with Xinhua, definitely with Xinhua's features. I think i'm gonna stick to short, punchy "news" articles. You'll know why when you don't get to the bottom of the article below!

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"HUMAN FLESH SEARCH ENGINES": THE EMBRACE OF ANGELS AND DEMONS

September 24, 2008

Source: Young China Online/China Youth Daily

After a rent dispute, shared-house tenant Ms Cui left without saying goodbye, and the owner, Ms Lin, posted a 1000RMB reward on the internet for anyone who could find Ms Cui. The post included Ms Cui's real name and telephone number, and set off the 'net pals'[*] "human flesh search engines". Ms Cui believed Ms Lin's actions have influenced her reputation and work, taking Ms Lin to court demanding an apology and 10,000RMB compensation for spritual damage.

On the afternoon of September 19, Beijing Changping District People's Court handed down its decision, rejecting Ms Cui's demands.

"We can look at this case as typical of the disputes that 'human flesh searching' produces. So, how should we regard 'human flesh searching', this new and rising online phenomenon? How do we go about making rules to ensure law-abiding citizens' rights and interests aren't intruded upon? These questions merit eveyone's consideration." The academics and common 'net pals' this reporter recently interviewed are all concerned at the constant stream of 'human flesh search' incidents.

Actually from the day it appeared, 'human flesh searching' has prompted a number of uproars and online incidents: From 2006's "Cat cruelty" incident to the "Tongxu-gate"(?) incident, from late 2007's "Beijing white-collar women death blog" to this year's "Online videos insulting the Sichuan Earthquake disaster zone", 'human flesh searching' has allowed the details of the searched to be publicised in detail, leaving them with nowhere to hide from the force of the internet.

Should 'human flesh searching' be completely condemned?

Generally speaking, 'human flesh searching' refers to the information search and provision method in which "collectors" put out questions and "respondants" answer. In the narrow sense it refers to the internet as a platform and a resource to progressively obtain someone's or some people's information, then arranging and analysing it and finally identifying a person - it's a process by which people find people.

Psychological consultant Hu Juan believes 'human flesh searching has grown into a huge force due to its being based in "power in numbers". Many of today's citizens' rights are agglomerated and realised through online mass mobilisation activities.

The "online community" gives people the right to participate equally, converting them from passive receivers of information to active providers of inforation, increasing the sense of self-accomplishment. So 'human flesh searching' is a step towards allowing everyone to become "policemen", "judges" and "moral adjudicators, and the online masses, representing a grassroots population, are experiencing an unprecedented "illusion of rights".

In Hu Juan's opinion, 'human flesh searching' certainly doesn't lack positive socialism - it is a harbinger of the modern citizenry's consciousness and maturity, and passion for the full protection and restoration of society's moral values system.

'Net pal' "Silver Romance" believes 'human flesh searching' has a definite use - 'human flesh searching' has taken the clues left by fake, ugly, evil etc. phenomena and brought about an excellent kind of public supervision and restriction, answering the whole society's longing for fairness and justice.

At the same time, 'human flesh searching' can gather into one single technology all the jumbled bits of information that search engines miss, expanding the internet's usefulness. After the Great Wenchuan Earthquake, communication and transport were cut off across a large area, and hundreds of thousands of people couldn't get information from friends or relatives. Many websites quickly launched people-search functions, mobilising the power of the internet to search for information from the disaster zone, making use of the 'human flesh searching' technology.

With some public issues, 'human flesh searching' has had an extremely important influence. For example, the "South China Tiger" incident, where the 'net pals' discovered the [Calendar picture tiger] and dug up the factory it came from, completely changing the course of the issue. And with the "Cat cruelty" scandal for which two nurses were fired, the victory of morality and justice was easy to see.

One website community board editor says: "The internet has gone beyond the power of imagination, when villainous scandals appear, the 'net pals' come together with unprecedented unity, and with a sense of responsibility and righteousness. With search engines allowing for investigations, people power is stronger than ever.

Where are the boundaries of 'human flesh searching'?

Wang Fei, the plaintiff in what media have called "China's first case of internet violence", whose wife recorded his liaisons with a mistress on a blog, [and then committed suicide saying this was the reason] making him the target of the human flesh search engines. After his phone number, address, and work details were revealed, Wang Fei took the host website of his wife's blog to court, claiming the website had invaded his privacy and damaged his reputation.

As in Wang Fei's case, Ms Lin wrote a post on the Tiantong Gardens message board with Ms Cui's real name, phone number and named her as "a cheater to the end who broke her oath with Tiantong Gardens! I hope people can provide clues." Ms Cui believed Ms Lin's post contained insulting and degrading language, publicised her personal information and had defamed her.

According to media reports, the Beijing Chaoyang District People's Court has already heard Wang Fei's case three times but has still not reached a decision. The Chaoyang Court has convened judges to deliberate on the 3 critical questions of 'human flesh searching': 1 - the relationship between publication of common individuals' personal information and invasion of privacy; 2 - the inappropriate absence of supervision of 'net pals' comments and their degree of responsibility; and 3 - the limits of moral criticism and privacy protection.

A judge named Wang told the Beijing media, searching the internet is not under scrutiny, the issue at stake is that some 'human flesh searches' haven't been limited to the online world, but have led to real physical and mental harm approaching that of real-world incidents of violence, and will come under the jurisdiction of the law.

In the September 19 judgement, the Changping Curt found Ms Lin's posting behaviour hadn't constituted defamation of Ms Cui. The presiding judge found that citizens have the right to freely express their opinions, and this freedom included making comment on real issues and expressing one's emotions. Although the post contained the words "cheater" and "disgrace", this should be seen as Ms Lin's expressing her angry response under the circumstances of the rent disputes she had experienced and Ms Cui's consistent procrastination when paying rent. The situation wasn't one of fabricating a story and privacy violation [?].

Public opinion is more responsive on the question of whether to regulate 'human flesh searching'. This year in June this publisher carried out a public opinion survey which indicated nearly 80% of the masses believe 'human flesh searching' should be better regulated. 28.8% agreed that "Realising the real-name internet system will make people take responsibility", and 26.4% of the masses believed "Internet administrators must strengthen monitoring to make behaviour stay above society's bottom line." 24.8% of the masses support "legislation and enacting comprehensive regulation and restriction."

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*I refuse to use the word 'netizen' and this translation is direct from the Chinese anyway.

ORIGINAL LINK: “人肉搜索”天使与魔鬼的拥抱

Monday

XINHUA: Premier Wen Jiabao and Australian PM Kevin Rudd on the Phone


Maybe it's the tone slip-ups that add amusing surrealist moments to the most inane conversations. More likely it's simply novelty value, but either way, oreigners who speak Chinese - from the "knee how"s right through to the old China hands - have a certain automatic charisma in China.

Kevin "Lu Kewen" Rudd is popular among the common folk here. Given they know nothing of any of his policies - he has none anyway - his popularity is the kind of that has been forbidden fruit to the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party since Mao's personality cult. So being seen and associated with "Lu Kewen" as much as possible might help fill the gap left by the Chinese leaders' self-imposed charisma embargo. Crackpot theory? Sure, but why on earth was the text below the #2 story on the front page of Xinhua today?

And if you find yourself wondering if Kevin really said the paraphrased words attributed to him in the third para, i assure you that he did. In fact, they probably didn't need to be paraphrased, as Kevin's Chinese is all "steadfast"s and "facilitate"s and "promote"s; it's made for Xinhua.

PREMIER WEN JIABAO AND AUSTRALIAN PM "LU KEWEN" ON THE PHONE

Xinhua Beijing, October 10.

State Department Premier Wen Jiabao held a telephone conversation with Australian PM Kevin Rudd ("Lu Kewen") on the 6th, with both sides exchanging views on Sino-Australian relations as well as the international financial crisis, climate change and other problems.

Wen Jiabao positively appraised the progress made by the two countries in mutually benefitcial cooperation, and indicated that China was keen to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Australia and the international community in response to the many current complicated global challenges, and jointly advance world harmony and continued development.

"Lu Kewen" lauded the Chinese side's positive actions and clear stance in response to the international financial crisis. He said the international community needed to strengthen cooperation, establish robust institutions and ensure the international financial system's transparency and consistency. The Australian side wanted to continue to strengthen communication and cooperation with the Chinese side in this and every other bilateral area.

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ORIGINAL LINK 温家宝总理与澳大利亚总理陆克文通电话

Saturday

XINHUA: Official-flavoured names taking over in the schoolyard


I find this article interesting because of the way it adopts the pro-Cultural Revolution stance of heaping the blame for a modern problem on traditional culture, that problem being the Communist Party presence on campus. I may be up a creek with no paddle here, but it's as though the Party is trying to retain face while paving the way for reducing its own influence on campus. I love the way both the writers and the speakers feel the need, in making their criticisms, to lay down their pro-harmony credentials!

TEACHERS BECOMING "DIRECTORS", OFFICIAL-FLAVOURED NAMES TAKING OVER IN THE SCHOOLYARD

From: Xinhua Net Zhejiang Channel

Reporters: Liu Lili & Zhang Daosheng

Before our eyes, more and more students have started calling their teachers in administrative positions names like "Head", "Director", "Secretary" etc. Even among the students, "Squad leader", "Chairman" and "Minister" have replaced "classmate", "brother" and "sister".....

More than a few people believe this "official title-isation" of school titles could have an unhealthy influence on the formerly simple staff-student and intra-student relations. But others believe it could allow students to become accustomed to society earlier and that there is no need to stop it.

---Schoolyard "official-flavoured" naming becoming heavier---

With higher-education's proportions continuing to increase, almost all higher-ed institutions have large numbers of Directors, Deans and mid-level cadres, outside of the overall school leadership. Additionally, under every institution are large numbers of Department Heads, Office Heads, Student Office Heads, Laboratory Heads, etc. and most those who have taken on such positions are actively involved with teaching, many with high technical posts and high-level backbone positions. Since these teachers began their administrative roles they became leaders, and for students, "teacher" has become "Dean", "Director", "Section Chief", etc.....

Not only has the addressing of teachers changed, more than a few classmates have started calling each other "Chairman" and "Minister". Besides the various types of higher education institutions' student organisations, there are also the Communist Party Youth Leagues, student unions and other organisations etc., and each one has created numbers of its own Ministers, and Vice-Ministers. Additionally each class has established a "Squad Monitor" and "Assistant Squad Monitor" and "Union Branch Secretary", and even within the classroom there are floor leaders and classroom leaders.

Zhejiang Forestry College 2nd year foreign languages major Gu Jiewen said: "In first year when we first entered the university our class were all very close. Since then many classmates have taken on school and college cadre roles, and many of their classmates have begun calling them "Minister" etc.; I think there is now a distance between classmates. Since then i have also taken on a student union leader role, and younger students have started calling me "Minister". So many people say it that i'm used to it now."

Zhejiang University Chinese Department researcher Shang Yiying said: "Before, when i used to come to the school administration bureau to deliver reports and analyse activities, it didn't matter whether the others had administrative positions, we just called them all "teacher", and the feeling was very cordial. But recently under the "leadership" of some high-level students it has started to be more convenient to address people by their official title, and i've started calling these teachers "Director", and "Division Head" "

In opposition to the "official title-isation" phenomenon in the schoolyard, Zhejiang Forestry College's Youth League [Party??], has issued the following suggestions to the student body: "Within the schoolyard, it is better to address each other as 'teacher' and 'classmate' "; "Let student-teacher and inter-classmate relations become more upfront."

Many students have expressed support for this suggestion. Gu Jiewen believes the "bureaucratisation" of schools isn't desirable and could easily ruin close relations between teachers and students. "There are now fellow students suggesting a return to the previous ways of address, and i absolutely agree."

---Addressing according to position in order to be ready for society?---

Those behind the proposal believe that since the official titles' "invasion" of the schoolyard the change has not only been in name-calling, it's also had an influence on relations between classmates and teachers, to the detriment of the construction of harmonious culture within the schoolyard.

Regarding the proposal, Zhejiang Forestry College Youth League teacher Wang Kang indicated his support: "Relations between teachers and students and relations between students and students can't be equated with other relations in wider society. We can't simply regard it as administration being administered or as relations between higher and lower levels." He said, "I believe this proposal can help clean up schoolyard culture, and can actively help to maintain proper student-teacher and student-student relations; it's deserving of support."

However, there are also those who believe schoolyard name-calling doesn't matter at all. They say schoolyard "official title-isation" can help students understand and become ready for society, and it really doesn't have any disadvantages for their future.

Zhejiang Forestry College Economic Management College student Jiang Feng believes getting students used to addressing their counterparts by strict titles has no disadvantage. "Isn't it just a name? I believe that addressing people by their title is a form of respect," Jiang Feng said. "And our whole society has developed this kind of atmosphere - after university students graduate, they'll definitely want to be using official titles for their bosses and superiors. This isn't just a traditional rule of interpersonal communication, it's about good communication and has a use in exchange between people. I believe that when students start using these official terms of address while studying, it has the benefit of allowing them to integrate into society faster."

Other students believe social intercourse is a field well worth knowing, that knowing how to address someone is a point of refinement and that calling people, particularly those in high positions, by their titles can express greater respect and thereby facilitate opportunities for communication.

Zhejiang Forestry College Student League Cadre Zhang Lingling said: "Despite the lack of closeness shown by the official addresses between students and teachers and among students, you can't kill the [practice] with one whack of a stick; and especially among those later-year students marching towards society, there's no harm in learning proper manners at school. And besides, the callng by official title of leaders and Cadres within the school environment also corresponds to a trend in society."

On the opposite side, experts and teaching personnel generally believe the "official title-isation" is actually the embodiment of the Chinese people's many years of official-minded ideology, and that it is not worthy of promotion. In the schoolyard, for them, calling one another "teacher" and "classmate" is better.

Zhejiang Forestry College Youth League Secretary Cai Yonghua has assumed the work of overseeing student cadres for many years. He believes that university students are the group of young people who grasp knowledge best among society, and are leaders of social trends; despite society's existing official addresses, he says, especially in official circles, this isn't society's actual direction.

"For thousands of years, in every dynasty of China, there has existed the "Scholar-official" and his official-minded ideology. But this doesn't mean it's right or popular," Cai Yonghua said. "When it comes to university students, we should still be actively promoting harmonious student-teacher and student-student relations. Only then can they, after they graduate, lead society's practices to facilitate greater harmony between people."

Zhejiang Forestry College's Professor Wang Changjin has continuously undertaken research into traditional culture. "China's culture really emphasises moral relations, specifically speaking of superior/inferior and equal relations, and so as long as we accept each other, what we call each other makes no difference," Professor Wang opined. "In general, official titles are used for work purposes, but China's official-minded culture has a very deep influence, which people often take from their work into their general lives."

Professor Wang said the promoters of schoolyard "official title-isation" were taking a one-dimensional view because systems of organisation in schools, civil society and work units weren't the same.

Zhejiang Forestry College Assistant Director of Students Ma Xiaohui said: "Some university students call their superiors by their official titles because they think it will benefit them in their career, the reason being that they have brought their thinking from their homes and society into the school; we can also say it's the influence of traditional Chinese official culture on them. But in fact, employers are humanising and are becoming more and more human-oriented. Many work-units' ideas are even the exact opposite of the students', and this is a huge change brought about by social development."

---

Original link 老师变"处长",官味称呼入侵校园

Long awaited videos!

At last, here are the videos promised in two previous posts.

In case you've been following this blog, these are the videos you've been waiting for. If you haven't, and you're here anyway, these videos are probably why you're here.

The first one i must say, from a position of no humility at all, is probbly one of the best videos uploaded to the internet this hour....as for the second one, the Klong Boats one, it's atrociously filmed, i admit, but if you haven't been on them then it's probably right to subject yurself.

Specimen 1: England's glory


Specimen 2: The fastest way to get across Bangkok...by a mile. As long as you don't mind occasional splashes of raw sewerage; i did wake up expecting blood on the pillow for several mornings after a large globule managed to score a direct hit into my inner ear.

Monday

Chinese service & the Bangkok train - more similar than one might think

SEPTEMBER 29, 2008: We arrived back in China today, though i've been inhabiting a world full of uniquely China worries since Thursday.

We've flown into Shenzhen and need to get to Shanghai, thus timing our journey to perfectly coincide with more migrant worker chaos on the railways (just like then and then and then .).

On Thursday i finally realised that the National Day 7-day holiday starts this week, so i got on the phone to try to organise Shenzhen-Shanghai train tickets. Too late, i was told by two friends, the tickets for Monday will be long gone so you'll have to fly.

So i got onto a few Chinese discount airfare reservation sites. Infuriatingly, however, the website with the cheapest fare, the only one we could actually afford, appeared to be down. The main page, strangely enough, was working so i suspected it was a ploy to simply suck customers onto the site.

After about an hour wasted trying to navigate through to the promised fare, i tried the whole process again, from the start. This time it worked, and i got as far as to be staring at a "Reserve ticket" button. But when i clicked on it, nothing happened. In fact, it was quite clearly not linked to anywhere at all.

The "reservations hotline" was prominently advertised all over the website, though this fare was supposed to be a special cheap internet fare. Once again i suspected a desperate ploy and was proved wrong. I called up the "hot" line and a fellow answered. I explained to him the situation, principally that i wanted to reserve two of the affordable tickets i saw advertised on the website. "You can reserve them on the website. That's how you get that fare," he said. I reiterated that i had already tried that, and that's why i was calling etc. etc., at which point he went off into a diatribe that i didn't understand. So i suggested we communicate via email, he agreed, and i sent him the details of the fare i wanted.

An hour later after no reply i called the "hot" line again, and this time spoke to a young woman. I explained in my best "distressed" voice that her friend's inaction had greatly disappointed me and could i please book immediately. She replied that i could, but there was none of that cheap fare left, and i would have to pay RMB140 extra.

Here i encountered a problem that i had never imagined.

What were the passengers' names?, she asked.

I told her.

How do you write that?

I told her, but she stopped me at "A-N..."

"Which 'aey'?" she asked (all of this was in Chinese of course).

"Umm, A for Apple."

Silence. Then again:"Which 'ae'?"

"Oh, uh, anquan de A ('the A of anquan'),"

A pause, then, "Is that the A of ABC?" she asked.

"Right, right."

"And then?" she asked, still in Chinese - amazingly there actually is something to be learned from the movie "Dude Where's my Car?"

"N"

"Which 'emn'?" came the voice down the line, like the new Metallica album (and, apparently, 2000s music in general - ht titcho) fuzzy at the points where there should be critical and subtle difference. If i sounded the same to her, i could understand why she had to ask.

"Uhhh, the N of November...uhhh, the N of 'nvshi'(lady)."

Silence.

"Do you bright-clear?"

No

"Okay, it's ABCDEFGHIJKLMN de N ('the N of ABCDEFGHIJKLMN')."

She gave up. She told me to put our names in an email, which i sent immediately.

Thank you. So how would i like to pay for that?, she asked via email.

Can i come in on the 29th when i get to Shenzhen?

Yes, but she 'feared' they wouldn't have that price any more.

Could i pay by credit card?

"We will help you keep the fare to the best of our ability."

"Ai!." i replied, "Thanks, but we're students, we can't afford any unexpected thousands of yuan. We need a confirmed reservation. Do you have a secure server that i can pay by credit card on?"

"Let us help you."

"Thanks, but can you send me some kind of documentation of this reservation? Your name?"

"I'm sorry, i want to rest. My name is Ms Bu. Thankyou."

So what the fuck is the point of this "hot" line supposed to be? You can't use the web to pay, and you have to actually be in Shenzhen already to buy the ticket! Not to mention the uniquely Chinese 'let-him-work-it-out-at-the-time' service ethos. For fuck's sake. This whole process took about 6 hourss and i happened to be wracked with fever.

So it was to my great pleasure, therefore, when i discovered the "no seat" tickets on the Shanghai train, enabling us to blatantly stand them up. Unsurprisingly, however, this afternoon i found a message in my inbox from yesterday, stating that they in fact could not help me at all. The only surprise was that they bothered to inform me.

Decidedly more reliable was the Bangkok train we rode to get to the airport. It was an effective scheme that got us 9/10 of the way there for 6 baht each. It was full of middle-aged poor ladies who get on at various tiny markets. The train barely stops for them; sometimes the driver just slows down to walking pace and opens the doors and they get on while it continues moving. They sit on the floor in giant groups, gossping (or so it appears) loudly, carrying their unsold meagre wares home in supermarket baskets. The train's reliability was rather a mystery, though. It was one of those trains that just looks like a normal carriage but can move itself, and i spent the journey standing at the front of the train in front of the hole where it can link up as part of another train, seeing almost exactly what the driver sees.

Just near the station the eastern line branches off on its own, down a single track, an alleyway for trains that is no wider than the train itself. The slums on both sides are built out to within a few inches of the train windows, and the train-alley is used far less by trains than by people and animals. It's covered in rubbish. Through the whole inner-Bangkok area the line is in unbelievably bad condition.
The train jolts over large gaps, swaying side-to-side. This is particularly alarming
when you notice that the narrow-gauge track is perhaps only a quarter as wide as the train itself. Parts of the track are almost buried beneath sand around construction sites, and whenever the train switches tracks the driver must slow to a walking pace to get through the points. Poverty clings to the train line for many miles, in devastating contrast with the glassy Suvarnabhum airport. This was the parting gift of bejewelled Bangkok, as memorable for me as the Klong boats

So now we're in Shenzhen; tomorrow we ride the big, stable, China train to Shanghai, and our tickets are of the "no seat" type. Whether that means "no seat for you", or just "no allocated seats", we've yet to discover, but what's certain is we'll have 18 hours to think it over, and a carriageful of worker-peasants to talk it over with.

Friday

From Suhumvit to the sickness and vomit pit

A
SEPTEMBER 26, 2008: We left the "Intercourt" apartments for the Khaosan hellhole . . . one last week there, for the sake of "timing our run" at a Chinese visa. Photos of Sukhumvit days

Our month at Intercourt was predictable. I liked the sounds that came from the tennis club - how do you describe the sound of tennis shots?? - and i liked watching the ladies on the ground floor below who did residents' washing by foot in large bowls. They had a lot of cats, which lazed all around them all day. The whole yard was concrete and so the ladies often swept up the cat shit with a broom made of tree branches.

Being month-by-month accommodation, the place was full of foreigners. There was the ponytailed Swiss-German looking ones (2 of them). The overweight Lebanese-looking one. The subcontinentals, a few dozen, at a guess, including the impossibly unreliable manager, Singh. The refined Korean and Japanese couples (several). The young, bald-and-pinkish fella who lowered his head when you passed in the corridor, and who was probably British (no Intercourse, not even social! - where's his public spirit?). The couple of unknown nationality who picked up the Britisher's (and our) slack by providing regular Intercourse soundtracks of 45-60 minutes to floors 4,5 and 6, both partners enthusiastically, blatantly faking multiple orgasms. Then there were the Aussies. Blond, leather-skinned Aussies in loose singlets looking like laid-off outback Queensland road workers released from flipping the lollipop sign from "stop" to "slow" and back again.

The one foreigner i spoke with was a large (though not supersized) black American teacher who sympathised with our visa predicament, he said, having been thrown out of Japan after his marriage to a Japanese woman broke down. He hadn't seen his 5-year-old son since. He didn't know when he would.

Yes, expat Thailland, unfortunately for the Thais, is a thick layer of detritus at the bottom of their muddy river of a country. It's like North Vegas as described by Hunter Thompson, "the place you go when you've fucked up one too many times on the strip." We, of course, fitted the role perfectly: expelled from the rectum of China, Yunnan province, we sank slowly down southeast Asia as if by gravity before settling on Bangkok. We contributing nothing to Thailand in our time in exile. I suppose the "Jusco" supermarket from which we bought countless 66c meals is that much more viable for our custom. But no, objectively, like everyone else, we're worthless scum!

In spite of this, i was several times invited to join drinking circles as i walked here or there in the evening. I politely declined them all, promising myself i was to work at home. But one old BBQ meat seller with a long, wispy beard who gave me the warmest smile every time i walked past, saying as i did, "sawatdee krap", without buying anything. He looked more Malaysian than Thai, but he probably wasn't given his regular companionship of a whisky bottle, which he once invited me to share as i walked home with dinner. I resolved to go back one night bearing a bottle of Scotch, and by our last night in Intercourt i still hadn't. So i bought a large bottle, nailed a few shots on an empty stomach, grabbed my dictionary and headed out to his smokey patch of roadside. He was, as expected, already drinking - it was a saturday night - along with several ladies from Issan and a motorcycle taxi rider. The jolly crowd seemed to be enjoying my company; the old man challenged me to several shot-draining contests, which i remember letting him win before my memory went blank. A mere 60 minutes after i left Intercourt i was back, staggering, draped in a greasy table cloth with a whisky glass in my hand, having been kindly shipped off home on the back of the motorbike taxi with these, my souvenirs of the only night anything happened there.

So back we came, the following day, leaving behind the strangely soothing sounds of the tennis club for what i can only call the unbearable discord of Khaosan. The only positive that could possibly come from a week on Khaosan Road was to interview Mr Yim, the famed - at least that's the implication on his signs and if it's not true now i intend to make it so - purveyor of vegetarian street cuisine and yoghurtmaster extraordinaire.

The morning i got up to interview Yim i was running a fever. Yim was obliging but when i got back to the hotel i couldnt stand the thought of transcribing the interview in the reception area downstairs. Our room at the Live Good Guest House didn't have a power point; none of them do. My laptop needs a power point. Perhaps it was just a convenient excuse not to get on with what i had to do, but i decided instead that to trek out to the train station and check out the prospects of getting to the airport cheaply would be more bearable. More manageable, i thought - sitting on a bus listening to music. I wasn't thinking straight. The stop for the Bangkok free bus was 20 minutes walk away through the epicentre of desperate hawkers, tuk-tuk drivers and pavement grease.

The bus was packed. I phased to the space i saw up front before i realised i was standing on the platform above the engine and had to bend my neck to fit. There were no vents and the heat from the engine and the bodies could rise no further than the stratum my aching head was occupying. After 10 bad minutes i managed to phase backwards off the platform, claiming the position right under the raised safety hatch. My head almost protruded out the top. When the bus moved the wind blowing across the top of my head cooled me.

But the free bus takes the most congested route possible to the train station. The air along the streets from the Reclining Buddha through Chinatown is tinged blue and the bus and everything else on the road stops and crawls, crawls and stops. The streets were lined with hundreds of posters for mayoral candidates. The comical angry-man, catfish moustache bristling; the smiley, soft-featured suit with the web address www.futurebangkok.net; the looker with a neatly trimmed moustache posing on a motorbike. I liked the bristling catfish man. Passing his posters made me laugh many times over. I had a splitting headache for the rest of the day.

Back at Live Good Guest House i fell asleep before 6 and was wide awake at 10. The rooms at Live Good Guest House are clean, cheap and extremely small. None have extractor fans or vents, so there's no way for accumulated heat at the top of the room to get out. The only way to extract the heat is to stand outside, opening and closing the door like some hotel doorman stuck in a time glitch. The ceiling fan was on high, blowing the hot air down on us, creating a 40C desert gale inside the room. It's cooler with the fan on low.

With great effort i dressed and went to the nearest shop and bought ice. Back in the room, after filling up my second glass, i decided to balance the ice bucket on my foot rather than on the ground and it overturned. It was nice, crushed ice, not big, hard-to-eat cubes. About half of it melted on impact, the rest within about 20 seconds. Despite my weakened, feverous state or perhaps because of it, i flew into a vessel-bursting rage and nearly gouged my own eyes out in substitution for screaming, which i had somehow remembered was not the done thing in a guest house. Shortly after, i scolded myself for being so unphilosophical. I am by nature a clumsy motherfucker. You're fighting against the irresistible course of nature, i thought. Too bad getting angry was also a force of nature, i thought.

I went back to reading Platform. Its self-loathing was entirely satisfying and i finished the brutal last third of the book in smart time. The forlorn final words rattled around in my head and prompted me to study Chinese to go to sleep. After an hour i was positively alert. So i turned the Silver Jews latest album and listened, wondering, without wanting to, what Michel would make of the opening track's earnest exhortation:

"When failure's got you in its grasp
And you're reaching for your very last
It's just beginning."


I remembered, without wanting to, the Silver Jew, David Berman's brave criticism of Radiohead for not attempting meaningful lyrics; on the heels of Platform, Radiohead's lyrics stand uncorrected.

I woke to the early morning squawks of Thai washing ladies in the alley below. My dreams had been continuations of Michel's hopeless closing monologue. I switched on David Berman. The bed was soft enough that if i tapped my foot slightly the motion would ripple through my whole body in time with the music. That was one thing i liked about Live Good Guest House.

Sunday

XINHUA: Pakistan buys 100 Chinese military planes that will be absolutely excellent against India


Caption: By 2015 Pakistan will have over 100 assorted Chinese battle planes, including the "Owl-Dragon"

PAKISTAN BUYS 100 CHINESE MILITARY PLANES THAT WILL BE ABSOLUTELY EXCELLENT AGAINST INDIA

Source: Young China - Youth reference

From Indian press trust reports of 7/9: Pakistan will spend big in buying over 100 advanced warplanes from China, which will bring Pakistan's Air Force's warplane numbers up to India's in a leap of strength. Pakistani Air Force generals say it will achieve "decisive excellence". Pakistani-Chinese military co-operation has continued to strengthen, leading to American and Indian worries.

--100 Chinese fighting machines to become the leading force---

Pakistan Air Force commander Tanvir Mohammed Ahmed said on the 7th of September that Pakistan and China had signed an agreement bringing in the fighting machines, the recent agreement including a project for the assembly and building of 42 JF-17 (FC-1 "Owl Dragon" in Chinese) fighting machines. Ahmed said the 'Pak-Air-Army' (Pakistani Airforce) had already received 8 fighters, and that these would mainly be used for testing and assessment. According to a leak, Pakistan has ordered 150 fighters altogether, with the possibility of increasing that up to 250-300.

The project also includes two squadrons of around 36 FC-20 (Chinese name: Destroy-10 "Vicious Dragon") multi-use battle planes, as well as 18 new-model American F16 battle planes. Before this Pakistan had received a batch of 12 American F-16s, refitted and facelifted by Lockheed Martin Company. Pakistan has allegedly also signed up with Ukraine for mid-air refuelling planes, with the first flying-machine expected to be delivered within a month. Ahmed let slip these details while a local television
station interviewed him.

Ahmed said Pakistan's airforce hoped to receive Swedish-made Saab 2000-model early warning patrol planes within the year. Pakistan and Sweden have agreed on a project to bring in 5 of these 2000-model early warning planes. The first flying-machine had come off the production line in April this year, and was currently in being tested Sweden.

By 2015, the Pak-Air-Army will have more than 100 JF-17s (FC-1 "Owl Dragons"), FC-20s (Destroy-10s), F-7PGs (Destroy-7PGs) and assorted other Chinese fighting machines, and also mid-air refuelling planes and early-warning planes brought in from other countries. General Ahmed said when the project was completely realised, the Pak-Air-Army would have achieved "decisive excellence" in the South Asian region. And from the details of this project it can be seen hence that with their outstanding capability and large number, Chinese-produced battle planes will become the Pakistani Air Force's principal power.

--"Owl-Dragon" internationally competitive--

Chinese and Pakistani military co-operation has a long history: China previously exported F-6s (Destroy-6s), F-7s (Destroy-7s) and many other models of fighter plane, which have been in service in the Pakistani Air Force for many years as the backbone of the Pak-Air-Army.

And the Chinese-Pakistani JF-17 (FC-1 "Owl-Dragon") Battle Plane Joint Production Project is the embodiment of the deep-seated military co-operation.

According to public reports, the Chinese-Pakistani JF-17 (FC-1 "Owl-Dragon") Battle Plane Joint Production Project is extremely unique, with Pakistan's Air Force taking up 50% of the investment, and the China Aviation Technology Import and Export Company and Chengdu Aviation Industry Group jointly providing the remaining 50%, China and Pakistan sharing the JF-17's technology, and jointly assuming responsibility for production and sales. The "Owl-Dragon" can accomplish over-the-horizon attacks and precision ground attacks, and can adapt to the 21st century war environment's needs for an all-weather, multi-use light-model battle plane. The Pakistan Institute of Air Defence has indicated that the "Owl-Dragon"s combat capabilities are up to 70-80% of the F-16A/B model's, at a much cheaper selling price, making it strongly competitive in the international market.


Caption: China's own self-developed Destroy-10 battle plane has equalled or even exceeded the F-16's level
---

Original link: 巴购百架中国战机将对印度形成绝对优势

Friday

"Platform" rattles my platform

SEPTEMBER 20, 2008: Don't you just love it when you find that something you've written, something you so took for granted that you wrote it almost subconsciously, is patently false?

I do, at least when i discover the bullshit before it goes on the public record. I've been writing a foreword to a 1909 book that my company is reprinting, outlining how i perceive the author to have carefully cultivated a pompous and bigoted persona in order to foist scandalously progressive/borderline hippy views concerning the West's influence on China and the superiority of the Chinese philosophy onto 'respectable' society. At the same time, i've been reading Michel Houllebecq's Platform, submitted, as i usually am, to the author's superior intellect, and the following passage rattled my cardboard shanty of a theory like an earthquake centred on Calcutta:

"I could have mentioned that Europeans had never thought of the yellow races as inferior helf-monkeys, but rather as civilised and possibly dangerous people." (paraphrased cos i already sent the book in the mail but i think it's pretty close.)

I had written that my book's author's views were deviant "at a time when the world's greatest empire hung by the thread of assumed racial superiority." The statement's got a ring to it...it's the kind of statement your eyes just glide over these days. Mine must have, several times, before Houllebecq's claim shook me awake. Actually i was more so shocked by the fact that i had written such a statement without thinking about and therefore didnt really mean it. But how well does Houellebecq's claim stand up in light of the old China books i've been reading as a job this year?

Well, i have indeed seen an attitude emerge of "yes, they're civilised, more so in some ways than us, and yes they're a threat." But the fact is that especially around the time of the Boxer Rebellion China was certainly considered 'barbarian' by many in the English-speaking world. American doctor and newspaper correspondent Robert Coltman (why so many turn-of-the-century correspondents were doctors i'm wholly unenlightened...i thought doctors were supposed to work long hours) wrote in 1901 of "barbarian, uncivilised China". And Mr John Bland, the author of the subject of my foreword, writes of "unsavoury natives", "the exegencies of racial division" and the 'Chinaman' as "a deformed half-brother" - views which, given the praise for the book at the time, were clearly widely accepted. And of course, Old China was a world populated, in English at least, by 'men' and 'Chinamen', and though it may have been used out of convention by many who had no such thoughts, the implication is of beings of two different species. Could the same be said about the terms "Frenchman" or "Scotchman"? Yes but from the depictions i've seen and read, the 'Chinaman' was often seen as a kind of pygmy. The biggest trouble is working out how often. My response is that on matters of race and culture the views of those who leave their mark in literary works have been and continue to be more progressive than society at large, i.e. "the masses" are more racist. The "yellow races", then, were generally considered inferior, only partially civilised (with Africa as a basis of comparison), and indeed, possibly dangerous.

So what then, of my dodgy claim of the empire hanging by the "thread of assumed racial superiority"? Well, I tried to cover my arse by changing "racial" to "moral", deviously narrowing the focus to the missionary justification for colonialism...and submitted the dodgy fucker anyway.

Me and my theories. God damn. Platform is a great book. I'm amazed that sardonic nihilist parody of the useless degeneracy of western people can be interwoven with romance, wonder at the beauty of the world, and an attitude towards male-female relations that's so fucking cynical it's newborn-innocent. With Michel's living life consisting of nothing but sex, he illuminates it in a purest possible light. This "light of innocence" spreads to whores, sex tourists, even the lowest-common-denominator "give the punt-uhs what they want" corporate ethos. Just like the extremes of political leftism and rightism i.e. violence bend the continuum into a circle, extreme cynicism, it seems, ends up as extreme innocence.

"In the end what all lovers of journeys of discovery seek is confirmation of what they've already read in their guide books."

XINHUA: Why has the American Dream become the American Nightmare?

The Beijing Daily News and Xinhua rub their hands and cackle with glee at the American financial crisis.

The writer of the article, attributed only as "Feng", seems to not know of the 1930s Great Depression, judging by his "worst crisis ever" pronouncement. But cmon, admit it - that's what we're all hoping for. We all love a good stock market crash, all those alpha-types suddenly hitting rock-bottom....and - hey hey - another Great Depression will surely prolong, and might even save the species! [Update 21/9: The writer is not actually just "Feng", but rather "Wen Feng", a pseudonym of a honcho of the paper's parent company which has appeared before spitting forth red-blooded "home truths". Thanks, Joel]


WHY HAS THE AMERICAN DREAM BECOME THE AMERICAN NIGHTMARE?

From: Beijing Evening News

America's Lehman Brothers, after 158 years of history, has collapsed, initiating a US financial crisis that has spread through the world economy, causing panic in world markets. The American government has issued emergency loans of $85 billion to on-the-edge American International Group. Not long ago, the American Government took over crisis-strciken Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, making this the worst financial crisis in America's history, and there's yet to be seen any capability of stopping the bleeding, with serious problems appearing concerning companies like Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley.

America boasts of its "mature capitalism" and that it has the most effective management-ladders - so why has a financial disaster like this appeared? Not long ago , experts from these very companies were the economic authorities every country referred to. With their own illnesses incurable, they talked eloquently of others': When it came to China's economy, they unanimously opined that China's financial management was weak, that it was the Chinese economy's lurking danger. The reason (they said) was that China's financial institutions were state-owned and not free enough, that they couldn't operate in accordance with the market. With these words still ringing in our ears, America's market-operated, perfectly free financial institutions haven't collapsed - they've been bought by the Government. What could possibly explain this?

American people have always been very arrogant, ordering others around. When a nation is strongly self-reliant its people conclude that everything about it is always right, that anyone deviating from America's line must be "executed or convinced otherwise". It seems that the world can only have "American standards" and no others. At every turn it has demanded others be "responsible stakeholders". The writer emphatically disagrees - who should be responsible for this? Is America or the world responsible? Or are China's masses responsible? The American government is only responsible to America, it doesn't care about other people's hardships. This time the disaster is an American one, one that's bringing disaster to the world, and you might say it's been very irresponsible in its behaviour.

In the end, the financial disaster that has happened in America is the myth of the American system being shattered. [Can't transate, i'm not good enough]. This is a lesson to all those flatterers of the Western system who said it was the "ultimate and final" model. As an American said today on a television broadcast: "It was originally thought that everyone could realise the American Dream, but this is an American Nightmare." (Text: Feng)

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Original link: 美国梦为何成为美国噩梦

XINHUA: Guangzhou - Road suddenly collapses,swallowing a car


Caption: A white car is submerged by water

I couldn't resist this one: my thoughts homed straight to the Sunday Times' grime/crime/death/serious-injury reporter, in all his token 'eyewitness quote' glory...but this story is so much better than anything Perth could serve up.

GUANGZHOU: ROAD SUDDENLY COLLAPSES, SWALLOWS CAR

Yesterday mid day, around 12 o'clock, in Guangzhou City, Whitecloud District, near Goldsand Island, a road cave-in occurred, perfectly swallowing a car that was driving on the road. Many eyewitnesses said the male driver of the car quickly jumped out as the car was being swallowed by accumulating water, before he was immediately taken away in an ambulance. Judging by eyesight, the pit was about 70-80 square metres in area. According to locals, the collapse may well be connected to a nearby construction site.

"During the mid day just after 12, i was in my house eating food when i suddenly heard a boom from outside," Sand Phoenix Village resident Mr Chen told this reporter. He thought it was thunder at first, and went outside and looked at the sky, but the it was completely clear. Later he noticed more and more people encircling the high-speed city ring road bridge behind his village, then he knew the incident had happened over there.

The car was there, then it wasn't

When this reporter arrived hurriedly at the scene, he only saw a huge pit in the road of area 70-80 square metres, wherein a lot of water had accumulated, so much that the bottom couldn't be seen. An onlooking villager told this reporter he was passing nearby when the incident happened: "Suddenly there was a bang, and the ground shook, and i only saw a bus emerge from the dust in front - the white car behind me wasn't there." A few seconds later a passer-by dashed over and discovered the road surface in front of him had subsided into a large pit, and the white car had just fallen right in. "It was lucky the driver was clear-headed - he quickly opened the car door and climbed out." This reporter understands the driver was a man in his 30s, and that he climbed out of the pit with the help of the crowd. As the police took statements and the ambulance arrived, the folks on the scene looked on helplessly as the bottom of the pit started filling up with murky water eventually leaving no trace of the car. "The driver received no serious injuries. One arm was bleeding, but nothing life-threatening. He looked shaken," an eyewitness said.


Caption: A white car fell into a giant pit.



Caption: The car that fell into the pit is pulled out by the lift-vehicle.


Original link: 广州:路面突然下陷 吞没过路轿车

Thursday

XINHUA: "Urban villages" - Beijing City's building management's chronic illness



This one's long so i'm doing it in pieces. Songyuan City has these villages - at least before we left it did, it's quite possible they're all gone now. There's a post, quite a good post by this "blog"s standards, and two photo albums full of up-close photos of these places in their day of reckoning (the second one has more).

"URBAN VILLAGES" - BEIJING CITY BUILDING MANAGEMENT'S CHRONIC ILLNESS - Xinhua Net - Beijing Channel - Masterminds: Su Huizhi & Li Xu - Reporter: Li Puquan - Editor/producer: Wang Jing

[continued from last time]

A foul stench assails the nose as you enter Majiabao Sanqi's number 37 compound, a dozen or so rows of cheaply constructed brick-and-tile houses arranged in rows that wander like a lost child. The reporter observed row 5, number 23 - dark and damp with flies buzzing around the kitchen tabletop and a strange smell coming from the kitchen. Inside a room less than 30 square metres were 6 bunk beds and 5 single beds, covered in piles of bedding and clothes just lying about. On the ground lay building materials and assorted personal possessions. 3 preschool-age kids were playing in the room while several adults reclined on the beds. A resident said 13 people lived in the room, all of them Sichuanese migrant workers. "What's it like to live here?" the reporter asked. "I came here to go to work - nothing else matters."

At Majiabao Road South, number 65 compound there is a self-made 2-storey building, with 20 rooms - upstairs are the owners, downstairs the renters. A landlady introduced the place to the reporter, describing it as half-industrial, half-rural. She said she never planned to add the second storey, but when she saw all her neighbours clamouring to build one, she couldn't help but do it. She receives 2,000 yuan per month from rentals and she's absolutely not satisfied with her living environment. She hopes the government will come and take control ASAP, although she's worried that if the government takes over she'll lose her rental income and be left with no life-source. Below the landlady's house is a common area of about 10 square metres where 9 gas hotplates are set up. The reporter asked an old man who was cooking at the time, "Is it safe to live here?". The old man replied, "It's not safe, but what can we do about it?"

According to Majiabao Neighbourhood Office head Zhou Qingfu, Majiabao Sanqi currently has 541 households, 1780 people, the vast majority of whom are "Former farmer residents". 12 years ago a Beijing developer commandeered 100,000 square metres of land in the Majiabao area for a project to build a complete Majiabao apartment complex. But after the first and second stages of planning were completed, and attention turned to auxilliary facilities at the third stage, it didn't get the large investment it needed and wasn't built. The "former farmer residents" who were living there at the time in single-storey dwellings slated for demolition are still there now. As they don't have any income, and the population has been growing rapidly, these households have needed to build extra storeys. Now the number of poorly constructed, self-made buildings has reached 1,115 - none having passed safety inspections, and all this has brought about safety, hygeine and public order problems.

Majiabao Sanqi currently has only 2 public toilets and 2 open-air rubbish-dumping places, and rubbish is often dumped in small mountains around the place. The cleaners can only use small carts to clean it up. The existing "storied buildings" are unreinforced, and could easily collapse, and with the space between the buildings so small, a fire or a flood could easily cause them to fall down like dominoes with mass casualties. Despite numerous attempts by the Neighbourhood Offfice to get their superiors in higher departments to address the issue, it remains unresolved. Zhou Qingfu says with feeling, "When i took office 8 years ago, 'Urban Villages' was the biggest headache. Now it's become a long-term illness."

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There's more but it's getting on a bit so i'm leaving it there until someone requests the rest (haha)


Caption: In the west side of Seapearl District, Xikau Village, Gate 1, is a self-kill butchering pit. Sewage from nearby houses all comes here. Whenever the sun shines for a second, the sewage emits a horrific smell that makes one vomit - it even blocks out the smell of the butchering pit.

Original link: “城中村”:北京城市建设管理的“痼疾”

Monday

XINHUA: "Urban villages" - Beijing City's building management's chronic illness



This one's long so i'm going to do it in 2 parts. Songyuan City has these villages - at least before we left it did, it's quite possible they're all gone now. There's a post, quite a good post by this "blog"s standards, and two photo albums full of up-close photos of these places in their day of reckoning (the second one has more).

"URBAN VILLAGES" - BEIJING CITY BUILDING MANAGEMENT'S CHRONIC ILLNESS - Xinhua Net - Beijing Channel - Masterminds: Su Huizhi & Li Xu - Reporter: Li Puquan - Editor/producer: Wang Jing

In recent years "urban villages" in the Beijing area have taken on the form of a malignant cycle: every time a rumours of a demolition go round it sets of a new surge of illegal construction; making demolition even harder, and development and transformation slower, and because of the demolitions, the living conditions and public order problems arising from the petitions issue become very obvious.

According to statistics from the capital's Social Security Comprehensive Management Committe Office, in just 4 areas - Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijing Shan - there are 331 of these "urban villages", occupying 950,000,000 square metres and holding a population of 715,000 in 119,000 illegal dwellngs. Illegal dwellings occupy 1,936,600 square metres, with a permanent population of 38,000.

A NEIGHBOURHOOD CADRE'S 8 YEARS OF ANXIETY

"Urban Villages" are an unharmonious phenomenon arising in the course of a city's development . In a narrow sense, it refers to rural villages undergoing the process of urbanisation; due to all or most of the arable land being commandeered [for development], farmers have become [city] residents, but are still living in their original villages which have evolved into residential neighbourhoods - these are also known as "inner-city villages".

Situated between Beijing's 3rd and 4th South Ring Roads in Fengtai District, Majiabao Sanqi is a typical "urban village". The reporter investigating found this 3 square kilometre piece of land surrounded by tall buildings and skyscrapers; everywhere were higgledy-piggledy self-made "handshake houses" and "kiss houses". Sewage flows in front of the houses, rubbish lies everywhere, and foul smells assault the nostrils. The spaces between the buildings are disorderly - in some cases two bikes wouldn't be able to pass each other - and many have no street numbers. In places the 4-5 metre-wide fire-access road has also been blocked or even stuffed full, and a fire engine would have no chance of getting in. Many people who live here have come from outside places to find work or start a business.

[to be continued]

Original link: “城中村”:北京城市建设管理的“痼疾”